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WAP information

What is WAP?

WAP stands for Wireless Access Protocol, and is more commonly referred to as "Mobile Internet"

Most of today's mobile phones, smartphones and PDAs come with a built in WAP browser. With a WAP browser, you can access dedicated WAP pages while on the move.

As WAP phones have smaller, often black-and-white screens, content is often fairly basic, and are often text-based pages without any images. The upside of this is that the pages are quite efficient and downloaded fairly quickly, but the downside is that WAP can be a fairly bland experience when compared with surfing the Internet from a web browser.

WAP is supplied as a service by most mobile phone operators. When WAP launched, it was available from browsers that dialled up a special WAP number. More recently, WAP access became available over GPRS, allowing faster browsing via an always-on connection. With GPRS, you are billed by the amount of data you send, where standard GSM circuit-switched WAP found on most WAP mobile phones, is billed by the length of time you are online looking at WAP content. Some UK operators, notably o2 online, offer an inclusive GPRS WAP allowance.

This page provides some general links on WAP, setup information for those in the UK, and answers to commonly-asked questions

Getting WAP

Here's what you need to get WAP:

A mobile phone with a WAP browser built-in
A SIM card that supports data transfer (if in doubt, ask your network operator if your SIM is data-enabled)
To set up your mobile phone's data connection to a WAP access point. We list the WAP gateways for the UK on this page. Yoy can connect via dial-up (billed by the minute), or more commonly via GPRS (billed by the megabyte)

Once your mobile it set up correctly, you need to go to your network operatror's WAP homepage to access WAP content.

WAP tips...

WAP isn't the experience many thought it would be - but it can actually be a very useful tool. There are some common misconceptions about WAP... as time's moved on - most of these are now wrong:

WAP's expensive	Not really. For a start, some operators give you free WAP. Most well known for free WAP access is O2 online (inclusive GPRS WAP allowance with most tariffs). For more details of WAP access and free text messages from o2, see our o2 page. Also, WAP content is optimised for use on a mobile phone - so it's not cluttered with Java, large images, or banner ads. With standard dial-up, you pay by the minute to access WAP, and with GPRS, you pay for the amount of data you download. As WAP is optimised, the costs for either method are fairly low.
There's nothing useful	There's quite a lot of useful services that you can get over WAP. Two of the most popular are online travel news, and online banking. Here are a couple of examples: Travel news - Get updated road, rail and tube news over WAP. See our Travel page for details of the services that are available for mobile users with a WAP browser News headlines - Your WAP provider normally provides a link to a news service from it's homepage. Access news, sport and financial headlines from the homepage of your WAP provider to stay up-to-date on the move.
I can't access the Internet	When WAP started, you could only access pages (known as 'decks') that had been specifically written for WAP phones. This meant that the amount of information available was quite limited. Fortunately, things have changed, and not only is there a lot more content available as sites have found it easier to make their existing content WAP-friendly, but with this great tip, you can access just about any web page over WAP. Google has make their hugely popular search engine available over WAP - you can search for Web as well as WAP content from a WAP browser, and Google's 'proxy server' does an impressive job of converting standard web content to WAP. To try this out, from your phone's WAP browser enter the following address: http://www.google.com/ and when you get to the search page, enter a clue that will find the page you're after. Select Search, and you should see a WAP version of the page you're after.
The screen's tiny	True, mobile phone screen's are pretty small - but that's what people want. If you want full-screen Internet surfing, then you'd be lugging a laptop around with you. WAP user's aren't expected to be sitting in front of a phone for hours. WAP is about fast no-frills access to important text on the move. That having been said, many of the newer mobiles have built-in cameras, which make use of bigger, colour screens to allow people to view photos. This means there's more space for WAP services. Take a look at the Nokia 3650, or the Sony Ericsson P800 for examples of phones with a much larger colour screen, where WAP surfing suddenly takes on a new life...
WAP has no email	Chances are, your mobile phone operator provides you with email access over WAP. O2 online provide their customers with an email account that can be accessed via applications like Outlook, over the web, or from a WAP phone. Another company that provides Web, WAP and text message email is BT Yahoo (formerly BT Openworld / BT Internet). See our BT Yahoo page. Additionally, there are services that allow you to access your POP3 email from a WAP browser - the best we've seen can be access from your mobile's WAP browser by typing in the address: http://mail2web.com/wap/

Wap links

A selection of useful WAP links

WAP sites	www.google.com - Every WAP browser's dream. Search engine, plus web pages over WAP wap.tfl.gov.uk - Current problems with London Transport, tubes, buses yyy wap.ananova.com - Pick your subjects and create your own news page wap.click4wap.com - Directory and mobile infotainment portal mail2wap.com - Mail2WAP lets you read your POP3 email from your Wap phone www.vodafone.co.uk/live - Vodafone Live / Vizzavi portal Portals - BTopenworld , Tiscali Mobile, Yahoo Search engines: Indexcell
WAP on a PDA	Psion - Wap on a Psion Series 5mx, Revo, Revo Plus Palm - Wap on a Palm OS device Nokia 9210 - Wap on a Nokia 9210 Nokia 7650 - Wap on a Nokia 7650 Pocket PC - Wap on a Pocket PC
WAP browsers	Gelon Wapaliser - View WML from your HTML browser Yospace - Online Java app that emulates a range of browsers (view sample portals only) Psion WAP browser - Browser for the Psion Series 5mx, Revo and Diamond Mako
WAP hosting	Wappy - Free WAP gateway Tag Tag - Free WAP gateway
WAP Gateways	Mobilefish - List of WAP gateways o2 Mobile - Free access to WAP for UK customers (setup help) WAPMob - A free WAP gateway. Data calls cost approx 10p per minute
General	WAP test code List of WAP discussion boards and newsgroups WAP Forum - The home of WAP, and its specification
Books on WAP	A selection of books are available on WAP from Amazon:

Wap gateway settings in the UK

The following table shows basic WAP gateway setup information for the main UK mobile phone operators. The menu options differ between handset manufacturers. Some of the common menu fields explained:

Bearer type: There are two types: GSM or GPRS. GSM works by dialling a dedicated WAP dial-up number and should work on any WAP-enabled handset. GPRS is a newer technology, and only works on selected handsets. GPRS is an always-on service that is billed per-kilobyte, and not as GSM, which is billed per-minute.
Dial-up number - The telephone number that your WAP browser needs to dial to connect. (Not required for GPRS)
GPRS APN - If connecting over GPRS (as opposed to dial-up), you need an Access Point Node address, so the network knows where to direct your request. See our GPRS for full UK GPRS settings
Username and password - Note that these are case sensitive, and should be typed in as shown
Gateway IP details - WAP works by routing traffic through a Gateway that handles optimising the content efficiently. The address is made up of a series numbers separated by dots. This may also be referred to as the WAP Proxy Server address.
Homepage - This is the main page provided by a network operator... The front-door for access to content provided via your network operator
Session mode - See FAQ below

	o2	Orange	Vodafone	T-Mobile / Virgin Mobile
GSM Dial-up number	+447712 927927	+44797 3100500	+447836 900808	+44795 3968999 Virgin: +44795 3968988
GPRS APN	wap.o2.co.uk (Contract) payandgo.o2.co.uk (PAYG)	orangewap (Contract) paygwap (PAYG)	wap.vodafone.co.uk (Contract) pp.vodafone.co.uk (PAYG)	general.t-mobile.uk Virgin: goto.virginmobile.uk
Username	o2wap (Contract) payandgo (PAYG)	Orange	user@vodafone.net or web	user or wapuser
Password	password	Multimedia	user or web	wap
Authentication type	Normal	Normal	Normal	Normal
Gateway IP address	193.113.200.195	192.168.71.35	212.183.137.12	149.254.1.10 Virgin GPRS: 193.30.166.3
Homepage	http://wap.o2.co.uk/	http://orange.multimedia/	http://wap:1999/vodafone.wml	http://wap.t-mobile.co.uk/ http://www.virgin.com/mobile/wap/
Call Type: ISDN	ISDN	ISDN	ISDN	ISDN
Session Mode	Permanent	Permanent	Permanent	Permanent
Notes	More on our o2 Wap page.	N/a	For more on Voda GPRS, click here	N/a

This site has pages dedicated to setting up o2 on a selection of smartphones and PDAs. Select a link from the side menu for details of configuring o2. For more information on o2 WAP, go to our dedicated o2 Wap page.

Looking for low-price GPRS mobile Internet access?
FileSaveAs currently recommends T-Mobile Web 'n' Walk - Unlimited internet surfing for only £7.50 a month. More info

WAP questions

Session type Q. What exactly are the Connectionless/Connected/Continuous/Temporary settings all about? *

A. When connecting to a WAP gateway, you normally have to specify a session mode. It's all technical, and you shouldn't let it worry you. Your WAP service provider will normally tell you which one to use, and you should set up your phone or browser accordingly. The two options are:

Connectionless session - Also referred to as 'Temporary'. Connects to port 9200 on the Wap gateway server (or in theory, port 9202 with WTLS security)
Connection-oriented session - Also referred to as 'Permanent' or 'Continuous'. Connects to port 9201 on the Wap gateway server (or 9203 with WTLS security)

Q. I have free WAP from o2 / (BTCellnet / Genie) running on my Psion. Can I use this free connection to surf?

A. Sadly, no. When you connect to a WAP service, you go through a WAP gateway that handles your connection to Internet content. The WAP gateway is only designed to serve up WAP content, and HTML web pages don't qualify. (although see the "tip" about using Google, as above)

Q. I'm having problems connecting. What do you advise?

Data services have to be enabled by your Network Operator. If you can't connect, contact your network operator (e.g. o2, Orange, Vodafone), and ask them to ensure that your SIM card is 'data-enabled'.
If trying to connect via GPRS, note that this is a different service to standard dial-up data access. Again, contact your network operator to ensure GPRS is enabled on your account.
Connecting via infrared to your mobile? Ensure distance of between 5 - 15cm (too close may swamp the IR eye). Also, ensure that Infrared is switched on on your mobile, and that there is sufficient signal strength.
Still having problems? Double-check your settings are 100% correct. Try getting the settings sent to you using the Nokia Configurator at http://www.nokia.com/nokia/0,6771,32863,00.html
If you're still having problems, you'll need to contact the network operator for help.

For more help, see our Connected? page

Hotmail on a 7650 Q. Can I access Hotmail over WAP?

A. Yes. Go to http://mobile.msn.com/ from a Wap browser, then select "Hotmail" from the menu. The screenshot below demonstrates WAP running on a Nokia Series 60 Wap browser.
Update Oct 2003: It seems that Microsoft has made some changes to this service, and standard logon to Hotmail over WAP is not possible for many users. Attempting the process above results in an [@hotmail.com] non-editable prompt. We had a degree of luck selecting the "other email" pulldown, and entering our hotmail address. Note that you'll need to use the phone's "Service options | Next" menu option for the address to be accepted. The changes may be as a result of MSN's new Messenger/SMS service, and the best advice is to see what's currently being said at http://mobile.msn.com/ from your PC web browser.
Update Jan 04: Thanks to Dominic Self for supplying us with the following method of getting access to Hotmail over WAP:

Go to http://www.hotmail.com/wap and enter your log on name and password. Don't worry when you reach the dead end.
Go to http://mobile.msn.com and select MSN Hotmail. You will now get into your Hotmail Inbox!

Q. When I try to connect to a secure site, such as banking, I'm told that my phone is not secure enough.

A. This could be something to do with the version of WAP that's built-in on the handset - Early versions of WAP handsets didn't have WTLS security included, and this is required by some secure WAP sites. You may want to check the handset manufacturer's site to see if your handset has WTLS, or can be upgraded in some way.

Got a question about WAP you'd like answered? We can't help with setup information for every handset on the market, but we can try to point you in the right direction, or add an answer to our FAQ section. Please let us know what you'd like to know by asking a question in our forum...

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